Field note No. 12 · Season 2026

Lab Update: Preparation Begins in Torres Vedras

· Filed by the field team

LabSociedade de História Natural, Torres Vedras

At the benchMarco Turcato

Main toolAir scribe

When Roy Chapman Andrews’s camels came home from the Gobi, his expedition was only half done. The other half happened in the lab, one grain of rock at a time. For DinoDawn, that half has now begun.

At the Sociedade de História Natural in Torres Vedras, fossil preparator Marco Turcato has started on the blocks the team carried out of the Algarve hills. Nobody knows exactly what is inside yet.

Marco Turcato's preparation bench with blocks under way and a large jacket behind
Marco’s bench at the Sociedade de História Natural, with blocks under way and a large jacket waiting behind. Photo: Marco Turcato

Marco did not start with an important block. He picked a small one first, to learn how this rock behaves under an air scribe, a pneumatic tool about the size of a pen that chips rock away a grain at a time. Every rock has its own temper, and it is better to learn it on a block that matters less. He has also opened a first block from this season’s dig to see how it responds.

Blocks partly prepared under a magnifying lamp, with brushes and an air scribe
Blocks partly prepared under the magnifying lamp. Photo: Marco Turcato

What the blocks hold stays in the lab until the scientists have studied it. Field Notes will report it the day they give the word.

Opened plaster jackets from the 2026 season on a lab table
Plaster jackets from the 2026 season, opened at the lab. Photo: Marco Turcato

Marco has also built a 3D model of a block that was already prepared, stitched together from overlapping photographs. The real blocks are heavy and fragile, and every trip is a risk. The model weighs nothing, never cracks and can go anywhere a researcher has a laptop.

A 3D model of a fossil block on a computer screen
A 3D model of a prepared block on Marco’s screen, built from overlapping photographs. Photo: Marco Turcato

A 3D model is a backup for every block, and it lets someone study it without coming to the lab.

Marco Turcato, field team

Marco has offered to send updates from the bench, and Field Notes will carry them as the blocks open.